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OverviewOur research is concerned with the development of materials and methods for use in radiation dosimetry using luminescence techniques. Our major interests are in the development of Thermoluminescence (TL) and Optically Stimulated Luminescence (OSL) in radiation dosimetry. These methods have applications in environmental dosimetry, personal dosimetry, high dose dosimetry, medical dosimetry, retrospective (accident) dosimetry, space dosimetry and archaeological dating.(a) Dosimetry: A second major project within the lab is the development of Al2O3 fiber optic probes for use in radiotherapy dosimetry. The goal is to develop a dosimeter probe which is small enough to place within the body for near-real-time measurement of the absorbed dose during radiotherpay treatment for cancer. (Sponsored by the Oklahoma Center for the Advancement of Science, and Landauer Inc.) Another major interest of the lab is in the development of novel UV dosimetry techniques. Current work has led to the development of a dosimeter based on OSL from Al2O3:C for the assessment of UVB exposure. Projects testing the UVB response of other dosimetry materials are also underway.(Sponsored by the State of Oklahoma.) A recent new interest is the development of luminescence dosimetry techniques for astronauts in Low Earth Orbit. Both OSL and TL of a variety of materials are being examined for potential applications in space, where the complex radiation environment presents a challenge for conventional dosimetry methods and procedures. This project is part of the group's activities within the Arkansas-Oklahoma Center for Space and Planetary Sciences (see below). (Sponsored by NASA and NSF.) (b) Dating: We are developing objective ways to analyze large statistical data sets obtained from Single Aliquot Regeneration (SAR) methods as applied to quartz and feldspar. Applications of the methods have been demonstrated in Holocene sands in Oklahoma and South Australia. (Sponsored by NSF and by the State of Oklahoma.) An exciting project is the development of instrumentation and techniques for the potential application of luminescence dating on the surface of Mars, using robotic in-situ instrumentation. We are collaborating with the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, other NASA Centers, and the private sector to develop the necessary instrumentation, while at the same time developing the techniques required to date martian surface sediments using instrumentation of this type. (Sponsored by NSF and by the State of Oklahoma.) (c) Theoretical Developments: Major EquipmentMajor OSL and TL equipment includes three Risoe DA-15 TL/OSL systems, with OSL stimulation sources of green diodes, blue diodes, broad-band visible, IR diodes and IR lasers. Irradiation facilities included with the systems consist of beta and alpha sources.For other OSL-related investigation we have a 2nd-harmonic Nd:YAG
pulsed laser, an Ar-ion laser (6 W, all lines) with UV optics, and a 10 ns
pulsed nitrogen laser. We have a Jobin-Yvon spectrofluormeter for TL, OSL
and photoluminescence spectral measurements. The laboratory is also
generously equipped with various light sources, spectrometers, light
detection systems and electronic test equipment. Photoconductivity;
thermally stimulated conductivity (TSC) and additional
thermoluminescence (TL) facilities consist of two computer-controlled 4
K-to-room temperature systems, each capable of measuring currents as low
as 10-15 A. These systems allow simultaneous TSC and TL
measurements. A high temperature TL system is also available. A
photoconductivity system, consisting of an Oxford Instruments continuous
flow cryostat is also available. Perkin-Elmer Model 330 and Varian Cary 5
spectrophotometers are available for routine absorption measurements in
the near-ir-vis-uv ranges. A Nicolet FTIR spectrophotometer is also
available for absorption measurements in the infrared.. Radiation sources
consist of 60Co and 137Cs gammasources, a 90Sr/90Y beta source, a 244Cm
alpha source, a 40kVp x-ray source, and a Pu:Be neutron source. AddressOptically / Thermally Stimulated Laboratory
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Last modified November 18, 2004